大雨 heavy rain 毛毛雨 drizzle 阵雨 shower
东风 east wind 南风 south wind 西风 west wind
北风 north wind 西南风 southwester 东南风 southeaster
东北风 northeaster 西北风 northwester
气温 temperature
炎热 scorching heat 寒冷 icy cold 下雪 snow
冰雹 hail 虹 rainbow
日记正文可以是叙事、描述、说明、议论等各种形式 。 其实 ， 由于日记是非常随便的 ， 因此上述文体常常结合在一起使用 。 日记内容取自生活 ， 可长可短 ， 有时无事可记 ， 一两句也可以 。 切忌今天记 ， 明天不记 ， 三天打鱼 ， 两天晒网 ， 破坏了记日记的情趣 。 另外 ， 日记也应该尽可能讲究一些文采 ， 切忌写成流水账 。
3)英语日记中的缩写与省略
英语日记中的第一行的月份与星期通常都是缩写的：
Sunday----Sun Monday----Mon.
Tuesday----Tues. Wednesday----Wed.
Thursday----Thur. 或 Thurs. Friday----Fri.
Saturday----Sat. January----Jan.
February----Feb. March----Mar.
April----Apr. May----May. June----Jun.
July----Jul. August----Aug.
September----Sept. October----Oct.
November----Nov. December----Dec.
另外 ， 英语日记中由于频繁出现I ， 因此 ， 常常省略 ， 如：In the evening went with Xiao Li to the cinema. Finishing exercises, went to play tennis. 但如果省去I ， 会造成语义不清时 ， 则不可省去：
My sister is good at English, but I am just so-so.
实际上 ， 省与不省I ， 只是作者的一种习惯 ， 为了记日记的方便 。
最后需要一提的是 ， 英语日记习惯一年一本 ， 因此日期不必写年份 ， 而只是在每年一本的日记本封面上或者在日记的第一页和最后一页加以注明即可 。
下面三则学生日记供读者参考：
Sun., Feb. 1
Overcast
The night before the examination
The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked gloomily before me at a huge pile of that disgusting stuff they call“books”.
I was going to have my examination the next day. “Whencan I go to bed?” I asked myself. I did not answer. In fact I dared not.
The clock struck 12.“Oh, dear!”I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!”We students are the most wretched creatures in the world.
考试是学生日记“永恒的主题” ， 写得真实有趣 。
Mon., May 9
Clear
A watermelon
Got a present of a watermelon cooled down in the well(在井里冷却过的)from my next-door neighbour. As I was very thirsty, enjoyed it very much. They say the watermelons have turned out very well this summer due to the dry weather.
“邻居送西瓜”这样一件小事 ， 充满生活乐趣 。 当然可以作为日记的材料 。 文中有省略I的地方 。
Thurs ., Jan . 7
Very fine
A sunny day
I got up early today to watch the sunrise. While I waited for the sun to rise, I sat beside my window and thought of my future. Soon I will be a grown man and I won't be a baby anymore. Maybe I'll be going to college if I pass the college entrance examination. I didn't want to think of not passing this important examination, for my parents are counting on me to do so.
Anyway, if I don't pass this one I should try again next year. I thought about my parents too. They have worked so hard to give us children a good life. Now, they are getting older little by little. There are more grey hairs now in Mother's hair. As for my father, he's beginning to have a hard time reading the newspaper. He uses a pair of glasses now. All these thoughts touch me and tell me that time is indeed swiftly passing.
The sun was coming out of the horizon. First it was just a ray of light. But little by little the whole circle started coming into view. The sky was a bright orange with a blue haze surrounding the emptiness. Soon I could feel the warmth of the sun as its rays passed through my window pane. The view was really beautiful, more beautiful than any picture I had ever seen. In a few minutes everyone was awake and everyone went on their own way with their lives. Another day started and it was another beginning for all of us.
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