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学习知识|音标怎么拼读，音标连起来拼读规则( 五 )

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元音字母 读 音 例 词
a [E]E China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e [E] hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [E] second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu] also zero photo
u [E] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置 ， a读[ei]音 ， 例如：operate
u处在开音节位置 ， 又在辅音字母j l r s后面时 ， 读[u(:)]音 ， 例如：July influence February issue
在非重读音节中 ， 许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音 ， 也可以读作音 。

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词
arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
[C:] warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short
[E:] word worker worse
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时 ， 前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音 。 例如： carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音 ， 例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词
are [εE] care dare hare
ere [iE] here mere
ire [aiE] fire hire wire
ore [C:] more score before
ure [juE] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中 ， ure在非重读音节中读[E]音 ， 例如：picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr ， 再加非重读元字组时 ， 重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读 ， 字母Rr读[r]音 。 例如：parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象 。 例如：orange very American paragraph

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all
[C:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[∧] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [C:] course your four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或 。 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [tFE] picture culture

八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号 ， 但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读 。 例如： everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[C:]
有些词随着语言的发展 ， 前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义 ， 融合成为一个词 。 其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音 。 例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] ＞ cupboard[E] 碗柜

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